Sunday, March 10, 2013

Fourth Sunday in Lent

March 10, 2013

Fourth Sunday in Lent

Joshua 5:9-12 (NRSV)

(9) The Lord said to Joshua, “Today I have rolled away from you the disgrace of Egypt.” And so that place is called Gilgal to this day.
(10) While the Israelites were camped in Gilgal they kept the passover in the evening on the fourteenth day of the month in the plains of Jericho.
(11) On the day after the passover, on that very day, they ate the produce of the land, unleavened cakes and parched grain.
(12) The manna ceased on the day they ate the produce of the land, and the Israelites no longer had manna; they ate the crops of the land of Canaan that year.

2 Corinthians 5:16-21 (NRSV)

(16) From now on, therefore, we regard no one from a human point of view; even though we once knew Christ from a human point of view, we know him no longer in that way.
(17) So if anyone is in Christ, there is a new creation: everything old has passed away; see, everything has become new!
(18) All this is from God, who reconciled us to himself through Christ, and has given us the ministry of reconciliation;
(19) that is, in Christ God was reconciling the world to himself, not counting their trespasses against them, and entrusting the message of reconciliation to us.
(20) So we are ambassadors for Christ, since God is making his appeal through us; we entreat you on behalf of Christ, be reconciled to God.
(21) For our sake he made him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God.

Luke 15:1-3, 11b-32 (NRSV)

(1) Now all the tax collectors and sinners were coming near to listen to him.
(2) And the Pharisees and the scribes were grumbling and saying, “This fellow welcomes sinners and eats with them.”
(3) So he told them this parable:
(11b) “There was a man who had two sons.
(12) the younger of them said to his father, ‘Father, give me the share of the property that will belong to me.’ So he divided his property between them.
(13) A few days later the younger son gathered all he had and traveled to a distant country, and there he squandered his property in dissolute living.
(14) When he had spent everything, a severe famine took place throughout that country, and he began to be in need.
(15) So he went and hired himself out to one of the citizens of that country, who sent him to his fields to feed his pigs.
(16) He would gladly have filled himself with the pods that the pigs were eating; and no one gave him anything.
(17) But when he came to himself he said, ‘How many of my father’s hired hands have bread enough and to spare, but here I am dying of hunger!
(18) I will get up and go to my father, and I will say to him, ‘Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you;
(19) I am no longer worthy to be called your son; treat me like one of your hired hands.’”.
(20) So he set off and went to his father. But while he was still far off, his father saw him and was filled with compassion; he ran and put his arms around him and kissed him.
(21) Then the son said to him, “Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you; I am no longer worthy to be called your son.”
(22) But the father said to his slaves, ‘Quickly, bring out a robe - the best one - and put it on him; put a ring on his finger and sandals on his feet.
(23) And get the fatted calf and kill it, and let us eat and celebrate;
(24) for this son of mine was dead and is alive again; he was lost and is found!’ And they began to celebrate.
(25) “Now his elder son was in the field; and when he came and approached the house, he heard music and dancing.
(26) He called one of the slaves and asked what was going on.
(27) He replied, ‘Your brother has come, and your father has killed the fatted calf, because he has got him back safe and sound.’
(28) Then he became angry and refused to go in. His father came out and began to plead with him.
(29) But he answered his father, ‘Listen! For all these years I have been working like a slave for you, and I have never disobeyed your command; yet you have never given me even a young goat so that i might celebrate with my friends.
(30) But when this son of yours came back, who has devoured your property with prostitutes, you killed the fatted calf for him!’
(31) Then the father said to him, ‘Son, you are always with me, and all that is mine is yours.
(32) But we had to celebrate and rejoice, because this brother of yours was dead and has come to life; he was lost and has been found.’”

So, earlier this week, Eimy got an email from a friend at work. She told me about it when she got home. The email said simply, You are wonder woman! You wonder where your keys are, you wonder where your shoes are. You wonder if the bills were paid, you wonder if you turned off the coffee maker.
Eimy thought I should include that email in my remarks this morning, but I hesitated, because truth be told, she is a wonder woman. And for that gift, I am, and will be, forever grateful.
But, I did want to start this morning with family. Because it is the bonds of family that our Scripture speaks of this morning. Anytime I get a scripture that is well known, it is both a blessing and a curse to come up with a message. Today, with our reading of the prodigal son, we have what is one of the most well known stories of the Bible. Even more so, it has come to have meaning in our larger society, even outside of church. Most people, even if they have never been to church, know the story of the prodigal son. It is likely that more sermons have been written on this parable than just about any other one. It is truly difficult to find words to speak that haven’t been spoken before. Yet, with all that in mind, here we go.
“Blood is thicker than water.” That is something I remember my father saying quite often. He would use that phrase in different contexts yet, I always knew what he meant. No matter what else you may do in life, your family will always be your family. And no matter what other priorities may come about, no matter what happens to you in life, you always do for family. There are no exceptions to this rule, at least not any my father could think of.
Yet, growing up, it was always just something my father said. Yet, looking back, I can see that it is something he lived. When my sister was born and had serious medical problems, whatever sacrifices it called for, they were sacrifices that had to be made. My mother leaving her career to stay home and take care of her, a sacrifice that had to be made. My father taking upon himself working endless hours so we could pay for food and medicine, even though he was a truck driver and would be gone most weeks and we could see him only on the weekends, a sacrifice that had to be made. When my sister had to have surgery and was in the hospital for weeks, even over my birthday, my father would come home to my grandmother’s house where I was staying to give me a small remote control race car even though his presence was needed at the hospital. A sacrifice that had to be made. All of these sacrifices had to be made, and they were, without thought or second guessing, because, when you get to the heart of it, you do for family, not because they deserve it, not because they want it, not because they even need it, but because they are family and family is the bond that, in life, is what ties us to each other and forms the backbone of our society.
“Blood is thicker than water.” Of course, it is a bit easier to live out this ideal when the issues you are dealing with are life and death of a family member. When the issues are more day to day, sometimes it can get harder to live out the responsibilities and obligations of life when we find ourselves disagreeing with each other, maybe on the opposite side of the argument from our mother or father, sister or brother, neighbor or friend.
While I have painted a picture of my father here that is true to form, it does glance over some of his more human characteristics. Like, for example, when I went away to college and came back with some different social and political ideals that he wasn’t too thrilled about. To make a long story short, the word brainwashed was thrown out a couple of times. At one point, in the midst of a heated argument, I remember him walking down the stairs in a huff and as he walked out the basement door, he screamed back at me, “You are nothing but a democrat.” For my father, and much of my family, that was the ultimate insult. Nothing was worse.
Yet, even though we would disagree, at the end of the day, blood is thicker than water. At the end of the day, you do for family.
On tuesday, I have a project due for a class I am taking called “Pastoral Care and Counseling in Contexts.” This particular class begins to introduce us into the world of counseling in the context of pastoral relationships. The professor, an extremely smart individual who came to ministry through psychological counseling, is a firm believer that your interaction with people in your life is a reflection of where you came from. So, as the first big assignment in this class, we have to do a genogram. I had never heard of a genogram before this semester, but it is kind of like a family tree, but a bit more involved. You draw a family tree, but you include a lot of other information. Age of death, cause of death, disabilities, illnesses, migrations, separations, divorces, etc etc. After that, you include information about the types of relationships. Estrangements, hostile or violent relationships, abuses, family “secrets”. Just about anything that happens among families that affects people in one way or another.
I have spent the past couple of weeks working on this project and it is quite a sight to see four generations of both my family and Eimy’s family. To see it in that form, it gives you a frame of reference that you don’t normally have. Looking back over our two families gives quite a picture into our lives. Just as the professor wants us to realize that where we come from affects where we are going, seeing our families’ histories really drives that point home. As I look back over my side of the family, I can see some patterns that I never really thought about before. For example, while I know which members of my family have been divorced, it didn’t dawn on me until I put it on paper how stable my family has been. Of all my aunts, uncles, cousins, grandparents, there are only two divorces in my family. In fact, my father and his brothers were each married once. My mother and her sisters as well, were each married only once. While the lack of divorces is a good thing, it also speaks to the idea that life can be difficult and sometimes we just have to plough through and make the life that we have and not let petty differences break us apart. As we look over Eimy’s family, the one major pattern is migration. Not only has Eimy migrated here, her parents, her paternal grandparents and all of her aunts, uncles and cousins on her fathers side moved from Colombia to Ecuador. On her mothers side, there are a few who still live in Bogota, Colombia, many others have migrated to other parts of Colombia. Still others have moved out of the country entirely. One lives in Caracas, Venezuela. Eimy’s mom of course is in Quito. Another uncle lives in Fort Myers, Florida.

So the understanding of how migration affects families is strong in Eimy’s family, and the idea of sticking it out and not letting our differences break us apart is strong in my family. Eimy and I each bring these qualities to our family. While we have ventured out in our own, individual lives, those values that we learned venture with us, they become part of who we are and how we live.
Our story this morning, the prodigal son, is a story, a parable that has been dissected in every imaginable way. We can look at it through the eyes of the father, the son who stays home, the one who goes away. We can look at it through the slaves of the father, or the people in the far away land who the son came to know. Yet, this morning, we look at it through the lens of the family. The prodigal son was, just that, a son. He was a son who thought he knew better, and who realized later how wrong he was. He went back to his father, the father was his father. And as his father, he loved him anyway and was overjoyed to see his lost son return. The brother, was the brother who questions decisions, who believed that he had been wronged, who suspected that life wasn’t fair. In other words, this family, the father, the son and the brother are us. We are that family and we each can relate to one of these characters in some way or another. And when we do that, we remember that blood is thicker than water.
Not only are we that family, but God is the head of that family, of our family. He is that father that lets us take what is his and use it for our purposes. He is the one that waits patiently for us to see the error of our ways, and he is the one that rejoices when he sees us coming, even though we are still far off. Because, no matter what we have done, we still belong and there is still joy when we return.
In life, we many times try to do it our own way. We try to strike our own path. We try to control all the uncontrollables. But, in the end, we can’t control them, not on our own.
In my senior year of high school, I had a difficult time. I had been gone the year before, so all of my friends had changed and so had I. I had to take the required classes that juniors have to take, but I had to take them as a senior, so I wasn’t even around a lot of the friends I had had before. It was a difficult time, and I found it hard to find a place again. Then I went on to college and had to start all over again. My girlfriend at the time was in high school with me and she came to Bucknell with me too. Her and I would talk a lot and I would tell her how much I learned from my year as an exchange student. Her father had died of cancer a few days before I left for south america, and now, a few years later, my father as well had just been diagnosed with cancer, so we would talk about that and she helped me get through it. We would talk about future plans. I was excited about returning to Argentina during my junior year, and I loved my classes and we would talk and I would say how much I wanted a life that was different than the one I knew. It was at this point that she said something that has stuck with me ever since. She said, “It is great that you have all these dreams and ambitions and hopes. But, whatever you do, don’t ever forget who you are and where you came from.”
That advice has served me well. Because for all of the changes that have happened in my life, my family has always been there, in good times and in bad, when I deserved their love and when I failed miserably at deserving it.
The prodigal son, he comes home. There is celebration, not because the sons actions in life deserved the celebration, but because in the end, he remembered where he came from. He remembered that blood is thicker than water. He remembered that what he deserves is irrelevant in the eyes of the father. The son had come home.
On this Sunday as we draw closer to that day when Christ will sacrifice himself, let us remember that at the end of the day, we are to remember where we came from, even if the place we come from is a total wreck. Even if the place we come from is filled with filth, and sin, and anger and hatred and violence, even if the place we come from is so horrible that there are no words that could truly describe it, if we remember where we came from, and return back to that home, the father will be there waiting. That will be a celebration we definitely won’t want to miss.

Monday, March 4, 2013

Third Sunday in Lent

March 3, 2013

Third Sunday in Lent

Isaiah 55:1-9 (NAB)

(1) All you who are thirsty, come to the water! You who have no money, come, receive grain and eat; Come, without paying and without cost, drink wine and milk!
(2) Why spend your money for what is not bread; your wages for what fails to satisfy? Heed me, and you shall eat well, you shall delight in rich fare.
(3) Come to me heedfully, listen, that you may have life. I will renew with you the everlasting covenant, the benefits assured to David.
(4) As I made him a witness to the peoples, a leader and commander of nations,
(5) So shall you summon a nation you knew not, and nations that knew you shall run to you, because of the Lord, your God, the Holy One of Israel, who has glorified you.
(6) Seek the Lord while he may be found, call him while he is near.
(7) Let the scoundrel forsake his way, and the wicked man his thoughts; Let him turn to the Lord for mercy; to our God, who is generous in forgiving.
(8) For my thoughts are not your thoughts, nor are your ways my ways, says the Lord.
(9) As high as the heavens are above the earth, so high are my ways above your ways and my thoughts above your thoughts.

1 Corinthians 10:1-13 (NAB)

(1) I do not want you to be unaware, brothers, that our ancestors were all under the cloud and all passed through the sea,
(2) and all of them were baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea.
(3) All ate the same spiritual food,
(4) and all drank the same spiritual drink, for they drank from a spiritual rock that followed them, and the rock was the Christ.
(5) Yet, God was not pleased with most of them, for they were struck down in the desert.
(6) These things happened as examples for us, so that we might not desire evil things, as they did.
(7) And do not become idolaters, as some of them did, as it is written, “The people sat down to eat and drink, and rose up to revel.”
(8) Let us not indulge in immorality as some of them did, and twenty-three thousand fell within a single day.
(9) Let us not test Christ as some of them did, and suffered death by serpents.
(10) Do not grumble as some of them did, and suffered death by the destroyer.
(11) These things happened to them as an example, and they have been written down as a warning to us, upon whom the end of the ages has come.
(12) Therefore, whoever thinks he is standing secure should take care not to fall.
(13) No trial has come to you but what is human. God is faithful and will not let you be tried beyond your strength; but with the trial he will also provide a way out, so that you may be able to bear it.

Luke 13:1-9 (NAB)

(1) At that time some people who were present there told him about the Galileans whose book Pilate had mingled with the blood of their sacrifices.
(2) He said to them in reply, “Do you think that because these Galileans suffered in this way they were greater sinners than all other Galileans?
(3) By no means! But I tell you, if you do not repent, you will all perish as they did!
(4) Or those eighteen people who were killed when the tower  at Siloam fell on them - do you think they were more guilty than everyone else who lived in Jerusalem?
(5) By no means! But I tell you, if you do not repent, you will all perish as they did!”
(6) And he told them this parable: “There once was a person who had a fig tree planted in his orchard, and when he came in search of fruit on it but found none,
(7) he said to the gardener, “For three years now I have come in search of fruit on this fig tree but have found none. [So] cut it down. Why should it exhaust the soil?”
(8) He said to him in reply, “Sir, leave it for this year also, and I shall cultivate the ground around it and fertilize it;
(9) it may bear fruit in the future. If not you can cut it down.””


The scripture lesson this morning is a little different. We have two, seemingly separate pericopes. It begins with Jesus giving some words that can seem very different than we usually hear Him. These are not the words of the Jesus we like to think about, anyway. This is the fire and brimstone Jesus, the one who doesn’t tell us what we want to hear, he tells us what we need to hear. Then, he lapses into a short parable. Parables, of course, are nothing new for Jesus, he uses them consistently, this we know. This one, though, is slightly different because it ends and we are left to think about what it means. There is no explanation, there is no attempt to explain it to his apostles. The only meaning we can pull out of it is on our own, making some implications based on the few lines above.
I guess maybe that is par for the course, here we are in the middle of lent and the lectionary gives us a passage that causes us to dig a little bit, to search around for the meaning. We are not given a passage that makes everything clear, not a passage that tells us in no uncertain terms that we are loved and children of God. Not a passage that tells us how grace covers our lives when we see it and when we don’t. Not a passage that brings us up to feel God’s presence in us, but a passage that causes us to stir, to dig, to shuffle our emotions until we can’t see which way is up.
After all, isn’t that what lent is truly about? A time to reflect on the sufferings that Christ undertook on behalf of all of us who millenia after the fact continue in the same circles of sin and selfishness that we have since time began. Here we are, two thousand years after the fact, still living in our sin, still suffering for our sin, still asking Christ to come to us, to suffer again for us, to help us find the way to redemption.
That is where we are today, in search for redemption. It is through the lens of the search for that redemption that we read these words this morning from the Gospel of Luke. Now, I have been here officially since last july. I was here, unofficially for two years prior to that. I have preached on a lot of subjects during that time, some better than others. Yet, it is no surprise that I tend to favor preaching on what it means to live in the community of faith, and I do that because I think it is an aspect of religion, of our faith that we tend to overlook in our society. The politics and economics of our life put a huge emphasis on the individual at the expense of the community.Through my eyes that means that we have come to see our collective responsibility to each other and to our world as either irrelevant or indifferent.
Yet, preparing these words for today, made me realize that sometimes I put so much attention on our collective responsibility to each other, that I have unintentionally minimized the importance of individual faith and our individual relationships to God. This is an aspect of my ministry that is still developing and I thank you for helping me realize that our emphasis has to be on both the collective and the individual rather that one at expense of the other.
Lent, then, is a time when we can inwardly focus our faith journeys. It is true that we journey together, but we each do that in unique and complex ways. It is to this individual journey that we turn this morning. Our society has many ills, it often lacks direction, strength, and responsibility. And when we suffer from those ills, so many times we point at the problem. When we lose our jobs, we blame the employers who seem completely aloof to our daily concerns. It is just greedy business owners that cost us our jobs. It is easier to do that than to say, I never got to work on time, or I didn’t work as hard as I could have. When our families fall apart, we say it was my husband or my wife who lied to me, who cheated on me, who fell out of love with me. It is easier to say that than to look at ourselves and see the times and places when we weren’t the partner they needed. When wars break out, we say it is all because of those others, it is their fault, for they hate our freedom, or they despise our faith. Because it is easier to say this than to look at ourselves and see that maybe we haven’t always played our decks above the table, that we have failed to be of assistance in disasters or we have been too uncaring when we demand that the poor countries in the world pay debt they can’t afford even when doing so means their citizens can’t eat. We are a society, we are a people who too often look at blame as being that of someone else. We define our world in terms of black and white, of good and bad, of them and us.
Yet, Christ himself tells us what happens when we act in that way. When we look at this scripture there is one benefit in reading it two thousand years later. When Jesus talks of the Galileans, when he talks about the eighteen who perished when the tower of Siloam fell, we can look over them because we don’t necessarily have any context for who these people are. It is easy for us to say, Jesus is talking about people who don’t exist anymore. When we do this, it undermines the message for us. Because while there may be no more Galileans, at least not in the biblical sense, the idea still remains today if we put it in context. The underlying message is don’t assume that you are ok just because you can point to others who are worse. The underlying message is that it isn’t a competition. So, let’s replace the words Galileans and the group who died at the tower of Siloam with some of our “others” today. Maybe this will give us some sense of what this message could sound like today.
Let’s rephrase this with some things we hear today, even in church.

“Do you think that these Republicans were worse sinners than you? I tell you, no!”
“Do you think that these Democrats were worse sinners than you? I tell you, no!”
“Do you think that these Drug Lords were worse sinners than you? I tell you, no!”
“Do you think that these urban gangs were worse sinners than you? I tell you, no!”
“Do you think that these homosexuals were worse sinners than you? I tell you, no!”

The list goes on, we could replace the word Galileans for any one of a million different people and groups we point to when we try to deflect blame away from us. They can be that neighbor that doesn’t respect your property. They can be that girl down the street who had an abortion. They can be that kid who hangs out on the corner opposite of your house who just looks like trouble.

Yet, today we are to realize that ultimately we cannot deflect blame to someone or something else. Today we are to realize that ultimately we each and every one of us falls short of God’s Glory because we all sin. It is true that the sin of stealing bread is vastly different from the sin of robbing someone of their life. Yet, at the end of the day, they are all sins, and we all commit more of them than we care to admit. That is, until today. Today, we are called to admit how short we have fallen. Today, we are called to recognize that, one day, each of us will be called to account. I don’t know exactly what that experience will be like, but I am pretty sure what it won’t be like. It won’t be a time when you will be compared to other’s sins. On that day, I would be willing to bet that you won’t be asked how sinful your neighbor or your friend or your enemy were. Because, on that day, there is only one competition to be worried about. That competition will be with yourself. And I guarantee you, that as you look into your life you will find much to be worried about. Indeed, it is likely that no matter how good you tried to be, it will not be enough to get you into God’s eternal home. Yet, I don’t say that to scare you, because you and I and everyone couldn’t even hope to measure up. That is the good news, because Christ has already filled up the gap for us.

This lenten season, we reflect upon ourselves, we think and pray and strive to get closer to who God created us to be. It is in this lenten season, that our minds and our wills remind us that at the end, we are all to go back to God. That is both a gift and a responsibility. As Saint Augustine sat down to compile his confessions he spends the last third of that book, more or less, to philosophical musings. At the very end, he speaks of that Sabbath day we all look to share in. In then end, that is where we are going. Augustine writes:

“But the seventh day is without evening. The sun does not set on it, because you sanctified it to last forever. For after all your works which were very good, you rested on the seventh day, although you made all these works in an unbroken rest. So, may the voice of your book tell us in advance that we too, after our works (which are very good only for the reason that you have given them to us), may rest in you in the sabbath of eternal life.